Using Integrative Networks to Explore Heterogeneous Phenotypes in COPD

NIH RePORTER · NIH · K25 · $188,995 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract Rapidly evolving genomic technologies are providing unprecedented amounts of data with the potential to yield new insights into the processes driving lung disease, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). These data have already allowed us to develop a more unified understanding of how multiple biological mechanisms work together to influence COPD. We now appreciate that in most cases a single gene or pathway does not fully characterize the disease or alterations in disease-state. Rather, disease-related changes often involve simultaneous alterations to the genome, epigenome, transcriptome, metabolome, and proteome of the cell and can be represented by complex networks whose structures are altered as the disease develops. Importantly, many of these changes are associated with complex shifts in the regulatory networks from the normal to a diseased state. Modeling these changes can inform us about the processes that drive COPD and suggest potential targeted therapies. In this proposal we develop and expand methods for integrating emerging multi-omic data to reconstruct comprehensive regulatory networks in COPD. We then develop approaches for analyzing these networks and for effectively linking regulatory alterations with disease mechanisms within different observed COPD phenotypes. We begin by developing quantitative approaches for inferring, analyzing, decomposing and comparing networks. These methods will allow us to discover new features about the nature of lung disease, to understand the complex regulatory processes at work across patients, and ultimately have the power suggest ways to more effectively treat COPD. Executing on this plan will require a unique set of skills that span biology, network science, computer science, translational medicine and lung disease. Dr. Glass’ background is in physics, complex systems and genomic data analysis. Although her previous experiences have prepared her well for the proposed research, she recognizes that there are new challenges that need to be overcome when applying networks and genomics approaches to study COPD. Therefore, Dr. Glass has selected a mentored research environment and crafted a training program that will allow her to obtain the interdisciplinary skills necessary to accomplish the goals of this project. In support of her proposed research, Dr. Glass will make use of the many high-quality computational resources available to her through the Channing Division of Network Medicine (CDNM) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH), the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, and the Harvard School of Public Health and well as additional resources directly provided by her mentors and advisory board members. Along these lines, Dr. Glass has assembled a diverse and well-qualified mentoring team to oversee and advise her research efforts. Her primary mentor, Dr. Quackenbush, and advisory board member Dr. Yuan both have extensive and compleme...

Key facts

NIH application ID
9929629
Project number
5K25HL133599-05
Recipient
BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
Principal Investigator
Kimberly Renee Glass
Activity code
K25
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2020
Award amount
$188,995
Award type
5
Project period
2016-08-01 → 2022-01-31