# Creating Peace:  community-based youth violence prevention to address racism and discrimination

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2020 · $577,425

## Abstract

In response to RFA-MD-18-005, “Youth Violence Prevention Interventions that Incorporate Racism Discrimina-
tion Prevention,” this proposed study will examine, via a cluster-randomized controlled trial, the effectiveness of
a trauma-focused, gender-transformative youth violence prevention program that integrates racism and dis-
crimination prevention. In the United States, racial/ethnic minority youth are disproportionately impacted by vio-
lence, with higher rates of homicide, physical assaults, and school fights than non-Hispanic Whites, most com-
monly within neighborhoods with concentrated social and economic disadvantage and high levels of gun vio-
lence. While a growing number of youth violence prevention programs are incorporating structural interventions
to address the limited educational and employment opportunities for youth in marginalized neighborhoods, few
have directly addressed gender and racial injustice as a modifiable factor in youth violence prevention. The
proposed community partnered study will examine the effectiveness of a program for youth violence prevention
titled “Creating Peace” (CP). Through 12 sessions (3 hours/session) over 6 to 12 weeks in a group format with
activities that explore race, gender, sexual identity, and social class, the program will support participants in
healing from experiences of trauma by restoring social connections, challenging gender norms that foster vio-
lence perpetration, and practicing positive bystander intervention skills to intervene safely with peers' disre-
spectful and harmful behaviors. Youth leadership skills are nurtured in the latter part of the program, where
youth will offer guidance to law enforcement officers in a process of social restoration. The study will be in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (PA) across 24 lower-resource neighborhoods, randomized to receive either CP
(n=12) or the control intervention (n=12) (job skills development). Partnerships from the Pittsburgh community
include Black churches, youth-serving agencies, law enforcement, juvenile justice, child protective services,
schools, health department, human services as well as policy makers. At 3 months after the program (Time 2),
compared to youth (ages 14-18) in control neighborhoods, youth in CP are expected to demonstrate: greater
reduction in recent violence perpetration (primary outcome); fewer number of times carrying a weapon in past
30 days (secondary); increased positive bystander behaviors (secondary); decreased experiences of bias-
based discrimination (exploratory) (Aim 1). Surveys at 9 months after end of program will assess whether CP
results in sustained improvements in these same outcomes (Time 3; final n = 1440), compared to controls (Aim
2). We will explore whether baseline risk and protective factors (e.g., homicide survivorship, social supports)
may interact with the intervention to predict changes in outcomes of interest (i.e., how intervention outcomes
may differ across groups) (Aim 3). Finally...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9937835
- **Project number:** 5R01MD013797-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
- **Principal Investigator:** Elizabeth Miller
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $577,425
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-05-24 → 2024-01-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9937835

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9937835, Creating Peace:  community-based youth violence prevention to address racism and discrimination (5R01MD013797-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-11 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9937835. Licensed CC0.

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