# Novel Statistical Models for Intensive Longitudinal Analyses of Cancer Control Behaviors

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · 2020 · $550,027

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
This proposal responds to PAR-18-352 (“Methodology and Measurement in the Behavioral and Social
Sciences”). It will develop, apply, test, and disseminate multilevel statistical models and software for estimating
effects of intraindividual means, variances, slopes comprised of time-varying variables on cancer control risk
factors and outcomes. Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Approximately 42% of new cancer cases in
the U.S. are viewed as potentially avoidable including 19% caused by smoking and 18% caused by excess body
weight, physical inactivity, excess alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition. Intensive Longitudinal Data (ILD)
methods, which collect many assessments captured at high density on a micro-timescale (e.g., seconds,
minutes, hours) using real-time data capture methodologies (e.g., mobile sensing and accelerometry), offer
enormous opportunities for insight into the dynamic nature of cancer risk factors and outcomes. In ILD studies,
it is common to have hundreds to thousands of observations per subject, and this allows us to model
intraindividual parameters comprised of time-varying variables such as means (e.g., how unhappy is a subject,
on average, across occasions?), variances (e.g., how erratic is a subject’s mood across occasions?), and slopes
(e.g., is a subject’s mood related to feelings of energy across occasions?). In our preliminary work, we have
begun developing a series of two-stage multilevel statistical models to test intraindividual mean, variance, and
slope parameters as predictors, mediators, and moderators of subject-level outcomes. We have shown that
greater intraindividual variability in, but not mean of feeling energetic, was associated with lower odds of meeting
physical activity guidelines. We have also found that intraindividual variability in positive affect moderated the
associations of intraindividual mean positive affect with depressive symptoms and alcohol consumption.
However, current data analysis techniques are limited in several key areas, which severely limit our ability to
capitalize on the full potential ILD to enhance behavioral and social science research in cancer control. To
address these gaps, we propose the following aims. Specifically, we will develop multilevel models capable of
(1) estimating effects of intraindividual variances and slopes for time-varying variables nested in time or within
clusters of people, (2) predicting cancer control outcomes nested within time or clusters, (3) comparing the
relative predictive strength of several intraindividual variances, and (4) examining intraindividual variances or
slopes for count or ordinal variables. We will test these statistical extensions by conducting secondary analyses
of data from three cancer control studies using ILD (with 94,892 occasions nested within 643 people) including
children, middle-aged adults, parent-child dyads. We will also develop, test, and disseminate a stand-alone
software with GUI capable of...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9938499
- **Project number:** 5R01CA240713-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
- **Principal Investigator:** Genevieve Fridlund Dunton
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $550,027
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-07-01 → 2023-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9938499

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9938499, Novel Statistical Models for Intensive Longitudinal Analyses of Cancer Control Behaviors (5R01CA240713-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9938499. Licensed CC0.

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