# Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Fatigue Interference in Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients and Caregiver Burden

> **NIH NIH R21** · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · 2020 · $178,254

## Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract
Fatigue interference with activities, mood, and cognition is one of the most prevalent and distressing concerns
of advanced gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients. As fatigue interferes with patient functioning, family
caregivers often report feeling burdened by increasing responsibilities. Evidence-based interventions
addressing cancer patient fatigue interference and caregiver burden are lacking. In pilot studies, Acceptance
and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has shown potential for reducing symptom-related suffering in cancer
patients. We recently conducted a pilot study in metastatic breast cancer that tested a novel ACT intervention
combining acceptance and mindfulness exercises (e.g., meditations, performing activities with greater
awareness) with identification of personal values and engagement in activities consistent with these values.
This telephone-based intervention showed strong evidence of feasibility, acceptability, and promise for
reducing fatigue interference with activities, mood, and cognition. The proposed pilot study builds upon this
patient-focused work to test a novel, dyadic ACT intervention for both advanced GI cancer patients with
moderate-severe fatigue interference and their family caregivers with significant caregiving burden. In this trial,
40 patient-caregiver dyads will be randomly assigned in equal numbers to either the ACT intervention or an
education/support control condition. Dyads in both conditions will attend six weekly 50-minute telephone
sessions. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
We will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of ACT on improving patient fatigue
interference and caregiver burden. Secondary outcomes include patient sleep interference and patient and
caregiver engagement in daily activities, psychological flexibility, and quality of life. We will also explore the
effects of ACT on patient and caregiver physical and mental health service use. Study findings will inform an
R01 application to conduct a large-scale trial of intervention efficacy. Results will also provide a foundation for
a program of research focused on the novel application of ACT to symptom interference with functioning and
caregiver burden in advanced cancer.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9954031
- **Project number:** 5R21CA235788-02
- **Recipient organization:** INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS
- **Principal Investigator:** Catherine E Mosher
- **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $178,254
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-06-13 → 2022-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9954031

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9954031, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Fatigue Interference in Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients and Caregiver Burden (5R21CA235788-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9954031. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
