# A PATH (Promoting Activity and Trajectories of Health) for Children

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2020 · $527,220

## Abstract

PROJECT ABSTRACT
Physical inactivity in children is a major public health risk factor and national health objective.
Ethnic-minorities and low income children engage in less physical activity and experience an
increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Thus, promoting health-enhancing and sustainable
physical activity levels across childhood and adolescence contributes to their health later as
adults. There is a need for pediatric physical activity interventions to address the developmental
processes (i.e., motor development and psychological constructs including perceived
competence) in young children as these factors are established correlates of physical activity.
This study will investigate the immediate and long-term effects of a motor skills - the Child Health
and Motor Program (CHAMP) on motor competence, perceived motor competence, and physical
activity in preschool-age children. The long-term goal of our work is to provide evidence-based
intervention strategies to promote positive trajectories of health in children. The specific aims are
to: 1) examine the immediate post-intervention effect of CHAMP (compared to control
participants) on motor competence, perceived motor competence, and physical activity in
preschool-age children; 2) assess the sustainable effect of CHAMP (compared to control
participants) on motor competence, perceived motor competence, and physical activity across
middle childhood; and 3) examine and compare the immediate and long-term mediating effects
of perceived motor competence on the relationship between motor competence and physical
activity in preschool-age children. We hypothesize that children in CHAMP, compared to control,
will demonstrate higher levels of motor competence, perceived motor competence, and physical
activity at post-intervention and across the 3-year follow-up. This study will consist of a cluster
randomized control trial and CHAMP will be implemented in a predominantly minority and low
income population, Head Start preschoolers (N = 300; 3.5-5 years old).
Thirty c
lasses of preschool
children will be randomly assigned to either the treatment (CHAMP, n = 15) or control (normal
preschool free-play/recess, n = 15) condition. The CHAMP intervention will be implemented for
30 minutes/day 4 days per week for 30 weeks. Data will be collected on: a) 7-day physical activity
levels using accelerometry, b) process- and product-oriented motor skill competence c) perceived
motor competence. Positive findings will support the development of early childhood motor
competence and physical activity programs that promote positive and sustainable physical activity
behaviors that contribute to healthy growth and development.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9961644
- **Project number:** 5R01HL132979-05
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
- **Principal Investigator:** Leah Elizabeth Robinson
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $527,220
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2016-09-01 → 2023-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9961644

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9961644, A PATH (Promoting Activity and Trajectories of Health) for Children (5R01HL132979-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9961644. Licensed CC0.

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