# IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION AND SUSTAINMENT OF EBPS IN MENTAL HEALTH: DEVELOPING AND PILOTING THE COLLABORATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH TO SELECTING AND TAILORING IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (COAST-IS

> **NIH NIH K01** · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $170,912

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
Children and youth experience trauma at alarming rates, which can lead to serious mental health problems.
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is an evidence-based practice (EBP) for those who
experience emotional or behavioral difficulties related to trauma. However, much like other EBPs, TF-CBT is
underutilized, and even when organizations and systems adopt it, implementation problems can limit its
effectiveness. Implementing and sustaining TF-CBT and other EBPs with fidelity may require that multiple
implementation strategies be selected and tailored to address multilevel, context-specific determinants
(barriers and facilitators). Ideally, the selection and tailoring of implementation strategies would be guided by
theory, evidence, and input from relevant stakeholders; however, methods to guide the selection and tailoring
of strategies are not well-developed. The purpose of this K01 is to partner with the SAMHSA-funded National
Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) to develop and pilot the Collaborative Organizational Approach to
Selecting and Tailoring Implementation Strategies (COAST-IS). The COAST-IS intervention will involve
coaching organizational leaders and therapists to use Intervention Mapping to select and tailor strategies.
Intervention Mapping is a multistep process that is inherently ecological and incorporates theory, evidence, and
stakeholder perspectives to ensure that intervention components effectively address key determinants of
change. After collaboratively developing COAST-IS in Year 1, we will conduct a randomized pilot trial of the
intervention within an NCTSN learning collaborative, randomly assigning eight organizations to the learning
collaborative-only condition or the learning collaborative plus COAST-IS condition. We will then evaluate
COAST-IS in the following aims: 1) to assess the acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility, and utility of
COAST-IS; 2) to evaluate organizational stakeholders' fidelity to the core elements of Intervention Mapping;
and 3) to demonstrate the feasibility of testing COAST-IS in a larger effectiveness trial. To accomplish these
aims and prepare for a larger mixed methods effectiveness trial, the applicant will receive training in 1)
intervention development, 2) partnered research, 3) pragmatic randomized controlled trials, and 4) mixed
methods research under the direction of Drs. Morris Weinberger, Greg Aarons, Loretta Jones, and Ken Wells.
This work is significant because it will yield a systematic method that integrates theory, evidence, and
stakeholder perspectives to improve the effectiveness and precision of implementation strategies. Ultimately,
COAST-IS may have the potential to improve implementation and sustainment of a wide-range of EBPs in
mental health and other health sectors.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9982124
- **Project number:** 5K01MH113806-04
- **Recipient organization:** WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Byron James Powell
- **Activity code:** K01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $170,912
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2017-07-01 → 2021-09-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9982124

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9982124, IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION AND SUSTAINMENT OF EBPS IN MENTAL HEALTH: DEVELOPING AND PILOTING THE COLLABORATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH TO SELECTING AND TAILORING IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (COAST-IS (5K01MH113806-04). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9982124. Licensed CC0.

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