# Generation and characterization of a TRIM21 overexpressing mouse line

> **NIH NIH R03** · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · 2020 · $82,000

## Abstract

SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Specific depletion of proteins is critical for the study of oocyte/egg/embryo biology, but commonly
used methods for protein depletion often have limitations due to protein stability and/or compensatory
mechanisms. The objective of this project is to generate and characterize a mouse line that contains
an oocyte-specific, constitutively-expressing TRIM21 gene. TRIM21 is an intracellular antibody
receptor and E3 ubiquitin ligase that binds to an antibody within the cell. It then recruits the
proteasome to the antibody-bound protein, where the protein of interest is degraded through the
proteasome pathway. This process occurs very rapidly and thus is a specific method for acutely
depleting proteins that are abundant and stable. Although TRIM21 is expressed to varying degrees in
diverse tissues, it needs to be overexpressed in oocytes and eggs. This is accomplished by
microinjecting RNA encoding TRIM21, followed by a subsequent injection of an antibody specific for
the protein to be degraded. It would be highly advantageous to have a mouse that constitutively
expresses TRIM21 protein in oocytes and eggs, such that isolated immature oocytes or mature eggs
would only need to be injected once, with antibody, rather than twice, with RNA and then antibody.
The mouse we propose to make will express TRIM21 specifically in oocytes; however, the founder
mice could be bred to mice expressing other tissue-specific Cres, so this mouse will benefit not only
other labs studying oocytes and eggs, but the broader scientific community as well. Aim 1 will
generate this mouse using CRISPR/Cas9. The targeting vector will contain a CAG promoter followed
by a LoxP-STOP-LoxP sequence and then the TRIM21 sequence, tagged with HA. This construct
will be guided into the Rosa26 locus, a safe harbor site that has been widely used for overexpressing
genes. Founder mice will be bred with Zp3-Cre mice to place the CAG promoter directly in front of
the TRIM21 to obtain constitutive overexpression of TRIM21, containing an HA tag, in oocytes and
eggs. Aim 2 will characterize the TRIM21 knock-in mice by performing tests to confirm that oocytes
and eggs reliably express functional TRIM21. This mouse will be useful for studies of relatively short-
lived cells such as oocytes and eggs and will be invaluable for studies of oocyte maturation and
fertilization. It can also be used to produce other tissue-specific knock-ins so will be a generally
useful tool for other labs as well.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9991882
- **Project number:** 5R03HD099378-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT
- **Principal Investigator:** LISA M MEHLMANN
- **Activity code:** R03 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $82,000
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-08-15 → 2022-01-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9991882

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9991882, Generation and characterization of a TRIM21 overexpressing mouse line (5R03HD099378-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9991882. Licensed CC0.

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