Characterization of Transcription Coupled Repair Across the E. coli Genome

NIH RePORTER · NIH · F31 · $45,520 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Project Summary The understanding of basic DNA repair mechanisms is crucial, as altered regulation of these systems are observed in cancerous cells and also allow for antibiotic resistance in prokaryotes. In E. coli, two major mechanisms of transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TCR) are responsible for removing bulky lesions in DNA that transcribing RNA polymerase encounters- the Mfd-mediated “forward translocation” model and the UvrD-mediated “backtracking” model. In this project I will use a genome-wide assay called XR-Seq to further understand E. coli TCR across the genome by determining locations of the genome repaired by each pathway. Further, I will perform NET-Seq in -/+ UV conditions to correlate transcription of both the sense and antisense nascent transcripts to TCR. Together, these studies will provide important information concerning the two known TCR pathways in E. coli by helping us understand how they may work together or separately across the genome and how their absence impacts genome integrity. Ultimately, this work will contribute to further defining the mechanisms of important repair processes that occur in prokaryotes and provide a guideline for future genome-wide studies of other important DNA repair processes.

Key facts

NIH application ID
9995375
Project number
5F31GM131516-02
Recipient
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Principal Investigator
Britney Martinez
Activity code
F31
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2020
Award amount
$45,520
Award type
5
Project period
2019-08-01 → 2021-07-31