# Cognitive Behavior Therapy based self-help delivered via the Internet for tinnitus suffers: Efficacy trial in the U.S. population

> **NIH NIH R21** · LAMAR UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $132,600

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT
Individuals with Tinnitus are severely distressed by the condition with psychological factors affecting
their distress levels. Tinnitus may be very distressing and/or debilitating, due to hearing unwanted
sounds such as ringing or buzzing. Many aspects of daily life, such as sleep, mood, and concentration
may be affected as a result of having tinnitus. Nearly 50 million people in the U.S. experience tinnitus,
whereas about 20 million people struggle with burdensome chronic tinnitus. Ensuring readily-
accessible, specialized clinical services specific to tinnitus throughout the country is desirable, but
difficult to implement due to the burdens on the current health care system. Innovative ways to help
those with tinnitus and proactively manage the related health care burden are required.
There are several approaches to tinnitus management, but the one with the best evidence - cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT) - is rarely offered (less than 1% in the U.S.). There is a lack of trained
audiologists who can deliver this treatment. Psychological management options such as CBT are
mainly offered in English, and many people who speak other languages such as Spanish have limited
options. One partial solution is to offer CBT via the Internet as a guided self-help program (i.e., iCBT)
customizing it to meet individual needs both in terms of language and time of usage. Evidence from
European studies clearly suggests that this is as effective as seeing a clinician with medium to large
effects. However, not all patients are suitable and it is important to assess medical aspects before
starting online CBT.
T he long-term goal of this initiative is to develop an accessible and affordable self-help
program that can improve health outcomes in individuals with tinnitus. The central hypothesis is
that iCBT will result in reduced tinnitus related distress, decreased sleep disturbance, decreased
anxiety and depression, and improved general health in a treatment group as compared to control-
group in the U.S. population and these results will be stable in both short- and long-term post
intervention. The proposed study aims to adapt an Internet-based self-help program for the U.S.
population that has been developed and tested in Europe. The Internet-based cognitive behavioral
therapy (iCBT) promotes self-management to facilitate coping and adaptation in individuals with
tinnitus to reduce tinnitus distress, thereby improves health outcomes. The research will involve two
phases. Phase 1 will involve ePlatform adaptation, cultural and linguistic adaptation of self-help
materials to the U.S. population, and the conducting of a pilot study. Phase 2 will involve running an
efficacy trial using the two-armed delayed-treatment randomized controlled trail (RCT). This project
has direct and immediate practice implications as it focuses upon improving patient experiences by
developing additional accessible services and excellence in care for adults wi...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9996706
- **Project number:** 5R21DC017214-03
- **Recipient organization:** LAMAR UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Vinaya Manchaiah
- **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $132,600
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2018-09-01 → 2022-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9996706

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9996706, Cognitive Behavior Therapy based self-help delivered via the Internet for tinnitus suffers: Efficacy trial in the U.S. population (5R21DC017214-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9996706. Licensed CC0.

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