# Notch Signaling Pathways in Auditory Supporting Cell Differentiation and Maintenance

> **NIH NIH R01** · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $344,250

## Abstract

Project summary
Auditory supporting cells (SCs) are essential for the proper development, survival and function of mechano-
sensory hair cells (HCs) and their innervating neurons. Defects in the biophysical properties or function of SCs
result in auditory dysfunction and hearing loss. Despite their importance the molecular mechanisms that control
their development and function are largely unknown. A main objective of our proposed study is to uncover
the molecular mechanisms that guide auditory SCs development and function. We recently uncovered
that Notch signaling instructs SC development in the murine cochlea. Here in this proposed study we will
determine the Notch ligand(s) and receptor(s) that control SC differentiation and survival (aim1) as well
characterize potential novel roles for Notch signaling and its targets in SC-guided cochlear innervation and
auditory function (aim2). Our proposed studies will advance our understanding of how Notch signaling
operates in differentiating SCs as wells as provide new insights into how SCs guide neuronal innervation as
well as control cochlear homeostasis. A second major objective of our proposed study is to uncover the
molecular mechanisms that control the developmental decline of SCs plasticity in the mammalian
cochlea. HC loss in mammals is permanent and is a leading cause for deafness in humans. In non-
mammalian vertebrates SCs regenerate lost HCs throughout the lifetime of the animal. In mammals, young
immature SCs can be coaxed into regenerating lost HCs by inhibiting Notch signaling or over-stimulation of wnt
signaling; however, the ability of murine auditory SC to respond to such regenerative stimuli rapidly declines
after the first postnatal week. We recently uncovered that the RNA binding protein LIN28B enhances HC
production in the immature cochlea in response to Notch signaling. In aim3 we will investigate how LIN28B/let-
7 axis modifies the regenerative response of the immature SCs, as well as address whether LIN28B re-
expression in mature SCs enhances their ability to respond to Notch inhibition and regenerate lost HCs.
Findings from the proposed experiments could identify new therapeutic targets and lead to novel therapeutic
approaches in the treatment of HC loss and eventual cure of deafness.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9998671
- **Project number:** 5R01DC011571-10
- **Recipient organization:** JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** ANGELIKA DOETZLHOFER
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $344,250
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2011-03-01 → 2022-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9998671

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9998671, Notch Signaling Pathways in Auditory Supporting Cell Differentiation and Maintenance (5R01DC011571-10). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9998671. Licensed CC0.

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