Documentation and analysis of syntax

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $217,969 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

All languages have syntax, which allows smaller units, like words, to be combined into larger units, like sentences. Syntax is a primary method of communicating between speakers. Languages differ syntactically in restricted ways, and the dividing line between sentence and word is an important area of research. The formation of words in some languages is complex and, despite decades of research, is still not completely understood. Part of the reason why is that there are incomplete tools and data for answering these questions, including a lack of detailed syntactic descriptions. Such descriptions are important not only for linguistic typology and theory, but also for other benefits including educational opportunities and refinement of artificial intelligence (AI) and other language technologies. This project investigates syntax in a language for which a detailed description of lexical structure exists. This project approaches the study of syntax in two ways, through the study of sentences in recordings of natural speech, supplemented with questions to speakers about possible and impossible sentences and their meanings. The project transcribes and translates narratives, then posts them with their audio or video on a website so that the widest possible audience can read, understand and enjoy the language. The entire corpus of data collected during the project is archived in a publicly accessible archive, which may help future investigators find answers to questions not imagin

Key facts

NSF award ID
2450730
Awardee
University of Washington (WA)
SAM.gov UEI
HD1WMN6945W6
PI
Sharon L Hargus
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Artificial Intelligence (AI), DLI-Dyn Language Infrastructure, GRADUATE INVOLVEMENT, SCIENCE, MATH, ENG & TECH EDUCATION
Estimated total
$217,969
Funds obligated
$217,969
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028