Expanding the Synthetic Applications of Enol Esters and Their Epoxide Derivatives

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $450,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

With the support of the Chemical Synthesis Program of the Division of Chemistry, Professor Gregory Friestad of the Department of Chemistry at University of Iowa is developing new ways to create structurally complex small molecules from simple hydrocarbon precursors. The goal of this research is to exploit transition metal-catalyzed additions to alkynes and epoxidations to access enol ester epoxides and related compounds, and to develop novel ring-opening chemistry of enol ester epoxides to prepare densely functionalized building blocks more efficiently for synthesis. The project lies at the interface of organic, medicinal, and natural products chemistry, and it will provide an excellent setting for graduate and undergraduate education in synthetic chemistry and well-trained chemists for academic and industry workforce development. Ruthenium-catalyzed addition of carboxylic acids to alkynes and epoxidation of enol esters have great potential, but thus far have seen limited synthetic application. This project will develop asymmetric catalysis via kinetic resolution of enol esters derived from racemic alkynes, desymmetrization of enol esters derived from achiral alkynes, and group selectivity of intramolecular addition to diynes. The resulting aldehyde-derived 1,2-disubstituted acyclic enol esters, cyclic enol esters, and 1,1-disubstituted enol esters will be employed as substrates for asymmetric epoxidation to generate enol ester epoxides. These are mostly unexplored rea

Key facts

NSF award ID
2453120
Awardee
University of Iowa (IA)
SAM.gov UEI
Z1H9VJS8NG16
PI
Gregory K Friestad
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
EXP PROG TO STIM COMP RES
Estimated total
$450,000
Funds obligated
$450,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028