Spectral Theory and Scaling Limits

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $200,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

The investigator studies problems in spectral theory, the mathematical theory that pertains to physical notions such as energy levels of quantum systems and vibration frequencies of mechanical systems. The research is motivated by universality, which is the appearance of certain common local statistical behaviors for different systems, and integrability, which is the existence of many conserved quantities in certain nonlinear systems used to describe their behavior over time. The project focuses on commonly studied one-dimensional systems, such as orthogonal polynomials and Schrödinger operators. One focus of this project is the study of spectral properties of large finite truncations of an infinite system, on a microscopic scale. These problems have immediate interpretations in terms of random matrix theory and one-dimensional quantum mechanics; moreover, mathematical methods developed on these systems have the potential to illuminate other mathematical models and physical applications. The project provides research training opportunities for graduate students and postdoctoral scholars. Asymptotic local zero distributions of orthogonal polynomials, as the degree goes to infinity, are described by scaling limits of Christoffel-Darboux kernels. Analogously, local eigenvalue distributions of truncations of some operators are described by scaling limits of corresponding reproducing kernels. A modern approach based on de Branges canonical systems gives optimal results for scal

Key facts

NSF award ID
2453758
Awardee
William Marsh Rice University (TX)
SAM.gov UEI
K51LECU1G8N3
PI
Milivoje Lukic
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Estimated total
$200,000
Funds obligated
$200,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
08/15/2025 → 06/30/2026