ERI: Elucidating the Nonlinear Mechanics of Slender Beams with Localized Curvatures using a Hybrid High-order Model

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $199,973 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

This Engineering Research Initiation (ERI) project will fund research that investigates the nonlinear behavior of slender beams with localized geometric variations, such as varying curvature, which have the potential to program and tune their mechanical properties. Beams are commonly used in structural systems due to their ability to efficiently distribute loads, and for decades, beam design has primarily focused on global geometric variations to meet key criteria like stiffness, strength, and critical load. However, the vast potential of localized geometric changes has been largely unexplored. This research will attempt to elucidate how localized curvatures influence the nonlinear behavior of beams, providing insights that can drive the development of innovative lightweight structures with tailored mechanical behaviors for applications in biomedical devices, metamaterials, aerospace, robotics, and civil infrastructure. This work looks to address the national need for next-generation lightweight structures that fully utilize material potential. In addition, the project seeks to provide valuable educational opportunities, including the training of graduate and undergraduate students and outreach activities for K-12 students. The objective of this project is to develop a hybrid high-order nonlinear beam model that integrates beam-scale and cross-sectional models to capture large deformations in beam-type structures with arbitrary initial shapes. The research will focus on tw

Key facts

NSF award ID
2502037
Awardee
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (MA)
SAM.gov UEI
HJNQME41NBU4
PI
Zhangxian Yuan
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
SOLID MECHANICS, MATERIALS DESIGN, RESEARCH INITIATION AWARD
Estimated total
$199,973
Funds obligated
$199,973
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
07/01/2025 → 06/30/2027