Surface Tension of Aerosol Droplets Containing Complex Mixtures of Organics

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $400,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

With support from the Environmental Chemical Sciences (ECS) program in the Division of Chemistry, Professor Alison Bain of Oregon State University, Corvallis, will investigate the effects of complex mixtures of organic solutes on the surface tension of aerosol droplets and their role in the activation of cloud droplets. The effect of complex organic mixtures on surface tension reduction of ambient aerosol during hygroscopic growth and eventual cloud droplet activation remains unknown because laboratory experiments have largely focused on simple mixtures, which do not mimic the chemical complexity of ambient aerosol. Professor Bain and her team will conduct detailed laboratory surface tension measurements of solutions and droplets containing complex mixtures of salts and organic species with a range of surface-active properties. Their studies could contribute to the fundamental understanding of the interactions between aerosol droplets and clouds by providing detailed information on how surfactants partition in complex mixtures. This could lead to improved predictions of the number of aerosol droplets that activate into cloud droplets, which greatly impacts cloud properties including reflectivity, lifetime, and precipitation. The research team will partner with Oregon State University’s Science & Math Investigative Learning Experiences (SMILE) program to develop a classroom activity introducing middle school students to atmospheric aerosol. Due to the large surface-area-to-

Key facts

NSF award ID
2503671
Awardee
Oregon State University (OR)
SAM.gov UEI
MZ4DYXE1SL98
PI
Alison Bain
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
EXP PROG TO STIM COMP RES
Estimated total
$400,000
Funds obligated
$400,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
06/01/2025 → 05/31/2028