# RUI: Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Hazardous Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Recycled Plastics Using Solid-Phase Microextraction

> **NSF 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT** · Troy University (AL) · $534,194

## Abstract

With the support of the Chemical Measurement and Imaging Program in the Division of Chemistry, Professor Shaoyang Liu of Troy University will develop a highly sensitive and convenient analytical method to detect hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in recycled plastics. Plastics recycling may result in residual hazardous chemicals, raising public health and environmental concerns. This project aims to optimize the microextraction and mass spectrometry-based analytical procedures to enable rapid detection of hazardous chemicals in recycled plastics. The anticipated method will significantly enhance the safety and marketability of recycled products, increase consumer confidence, and improve plastic recycling rates. This work will also provide training opportunities for undergraduate students at Troy University and support safer recycling practices and healthier communities.

In this project, various parameters critical to headspace solid-phase microextraction technique coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) analysis, including fiber coating selection, extraction temperature, exposure time, and GC column type, will be comprehensively investigated and optimized to effectively detect hazardous VOCs at trace levels. Representative VOCs will be strategically selected to represent diverse chemical properties relevant to contamination scenarios in recycling. Once optimized, the method will be validated with commercially available recycled plastics, 

## Key facts

- **NSF award ID:** 2505699
- **Awardee organization:** Troy University (AL)
- **SAM.gov UEI:** NWQTQ4Q91NW5
- **PI:** Shaoyang Liu
- **Primary program:** 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
- **All programs:** CAS-Critical Aspects of Sustainability, EXP PROG TO STIM COMP RES, RES IN UNDERGRAD INST-RESEARCH
- **Estimated total:** $534,194
- **Funds obligated:** $534,194
- **Transaction type:** Standard Grant
- **Period:** 09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028

## Primary source

NSF Award Search: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2505699

## Citation

> US National Science Foundation, Award 2505699, RUI: Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Hazardous Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Recycled Plastics Using Solid-Phase Microextraction. Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-08 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nsf/2505699. Licensed CC0.

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