# Collaborative Research: Enhancing collaboration and embodied learning in online virtual reality STEM laboratories through high-fidelity interactive avatars

> **NSF 04002526DB NSF STEM Education** · University of Texas at San Antonio (TX) · $600,000

## Abstract

The shift to online and hybrid learning has exposed critical limitations in existing virtual STEM laboratories, particularly their inability to replicate the hands-on, collaborative experiences essential for deep science learning. Traditional labs provide embodied and communicative interactions that are often absent in current online tools – especially in experiments involving delicate, dangerous, or spatially complex procedures. This project will address that gap by developing immersive virtual reality (VR) laboratory environments that feature realistic avatars and tactile feedback, enabling collaborative learning that mirrors the cognitive and social dynamics of physical labs. By advancing access to high-quality science education, the project supports national goals to enhance health, prosperity, and workforce development. Approximately 500 students and 50 teachers will be directly impacted through outreach and implementation efforts with the aim of equipping learners with the skills necessary for future scientific and technical careers and to increase the overall STEM workforce.

The project will investigate how immersive VR laboratories, enhanced with high-fidelity avatars and vibrotactile interfaces, support collaborative science learning. A key research objective will be to examine how variations in avatar visual realism and tactile interactivity influence conceptual understanding, procedural competence, emotional engagement, and collaboration. The central hypothesis 

## Key facts

- **NSF award ID:** 2506911
- **Awardee organization:** University of Texas at San Antonio (TX)
- **SAM.gov UEI:** U44ZMVYU52U6
- **PI:** Kevin Desai
- **Primary program:** 04002526DB NSF STEM Education
- **All programs:** —
- **Estimated total:** $600,000
- **Funds obligated:** $600,000
- **Transaction type:** Standard Grant
- **Period:** 09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028

## Primary source

NSF Award Search: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2506911

## Citation

> US National Science Foundation, Award 2506911, Collaborative Research: Enhancing collaboration and embodied learning in online virtual reality STEM laboratories through high-fidelity interactive avatars. Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-08 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nsf/2506911. Licensed CC0.

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