# NSF-UEFISCDI: Generation of Energetic Electrons and Gamma-Rays in a High-Intensity Laser-Plasma Interactions

> **NSF 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT** · University of California-San Diego (CA) · $640,000

## Abstract

Sources of gamma rays —- an extremely energetic form of light —- are needed for national security, nuclear waste analysis, and medical isotope production, as well as for fundamental studies of matter and antimatter creation from light alone. This joint project between the University of California San Diego, General Atomics, and Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) in Romania will demonstrate a key step towards developing such sources.   Powerful lasers uniquely available at ELI-NP will be used to generate strong magnetic fields and ultra-energetic electrons inside a plasma, leading to efficient gamma-ray emission. Hands-on training will be provided to U.S. students and scientists through experiments at the cutting-edge ELI-NP laser facility in Romania, helping to build a skilled workforce in high-intensity laser science. The project will also strengthen scientific collaboration between the U.S. and Romania, offering access to capabilities not currently available in the U.S. while providing complementary expertise to Romanian partners.

The project will examine how collective plasma phenomena enhance energy transfer from an intense laser pulse to plasma electrons. Structured targets developed at General Atomics will be employed to independently control two key effects: the generation of a strong azimuthal magnetic field and the laser phase velocity. These effects are expected to enable frequency matching between the oscillating, forward-moving electron and

## Key facts

- **NSF award ID:** 2512067
- **Awardee organization:** University of California-San Diego (CA)
- **SAM.gov UEI:** UYTTZT6G9DT1
- **PI:** Alexey Arefiev
- **Primary program:** 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
- **All programs:** ROMANIA, Optics and Photonics, REU SUPP-Res Exp for Ugrd Supp
- **Estimated total:** $640,000
- **Funds obligated:** $640,000
- **Transaction type:** Standard Grant
- **Period:** 06/15/2025 → 05/31/2028

## Primary source

NSF Award Search: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2512067

## Citation

> US National Science Foundation, Award 2512067, NSF-UEFISCDI: Generation of Energetic Electrons and Gamma-Rays in a High-Intensity Laser-Plasma Interactions. Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-08 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nsf/2512067. Licensed CC0.

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