Fate of the continental lithospheric mantle during the continent to ocean transition in a magma-rich environment - Insights from the East Greenland margin

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $600,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

When continents split and a new ocean forms, large volcanic eruptions can occur. These eruptions create thick layers of lava mixed with sediment known as seaward dipping reflectors (SDRs). These features are common along continental margins and can host large mineral deposits. But, the mechanisms that generate the large volumes of magma for SDRs remain unclear. Hotspot mantle plumes from deep within the Earth are often invoked as the source of this magma. An alternative hypothesis is that formation of SDRs involves the continental lithosphere. This study focuses on East Greenland, a unique place where both igneous dikes onshore and offshore SDRs occur. The study will compare the geochemistry of these two features to trace the origin of the magma. New computer models using the geochemical results will show how continental lithosphere contributes to magma production during rifting. Findings will be integrated into a new course on the Energy Transition, helping students connect Earth Science with technology. The project also supports undergraduate and graduate researchers in geochemistry. Students develop Earth Science skills relevant to the challenges of the 21st century economy. This project will strengthen Michigan State University’s analytical geochemistry lab, a key resource for scientific and industrial partners in the Great Lakes region. This project is co-funded by the Marine Geology and Geophysics and Chemical Evolution of the Solid Earth and Volcanology Programs. Wh

Key facts

NSF award ID
2512696
Awardee
Michigan State University (MI)
SAM.gov UEI
R28EKN92ZTZ9
PI
Tyrone Rooney
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY PROPOSALS
Estimated total
$600,000
Funds obligated
$600,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028