# AGS-PRF: Evaluating Past Trends and Future Trajectories of Reactive Nitrogen Emissions from Agriculture--Air Quality and Radiative Forcing Impacts

> **NSF 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT** · Pendergrass, Andrew (MA) · $202,000

## Abstract

This Postdoctoral Research Fellowship (PRF) research focuses on the trends and impacts of agricultural releases of reactive nitrogen to the atmosphere. A scheme will be developed to assess reactive nitrogen emissions that account for transport and chemistry including pollutant lifetime as well as cross-information from all observed reactive nitrogen species. While reactive nitrogen is necessary for plant growth, its use leads to emissions of reactive nitrogen species with implications for radiative forcing and air quality.

The objectives of the project are to: (1) Exploit satellite and surface observations of nitrous oxide (N2O), ammonia (NH3), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) to jointly constrain global reactive nitrogen (Nr) emissions from agriculture over the past decade (2015-2024); (2) Assess the drivers (e.g. meteorology, economics) which best explain the inferred emissions trends and determine where and why 2015-2024 emissions trends diverge from the agricultural emissions projected by various forecasts of Nr; and (3) Simulate the air quality (fine particulate matter and ozone) and the radiative impacts of future Nr emissions scenarios, assuming a variety of agricultural intervention strategies and their interactions with fuel decarbonization pathways.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

## Key facts

- **NSF award ID:** 2516898
- **Awardee organization:** Pendergrass, Andrew (MA)
- **PI:** Andrew Pendergrass
- **Primary program:** 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
- **All programs:** ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY, POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS
- **Estimated total:** $202,000
- **Funds obligated:** $202,000
- **Transaction type:** Fellowship Award
- **Period:** 08/15/2025 → 07/31/2027

## Primary source

NSF Award Search: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2516898

## Citation

> US National Science Foundation, Award 2516898, AGS-PRF: Evaluating Past Trends and Future Trajectories of Reactive Nitrogen Emissions from Agriculture--Air Quality and Radiative Forcing Impacts. Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-08 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nsf/2516898. Licensed CC0.

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