Collaborative Research: Improving Zero-Shot Learning of Manufacturing Anomalies by Leveraging Textual Sources

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $315,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

In advanced manufacturing systems, anomalies such as unexpected deviations from normal process behavior can lead to defective products or production disruptions. Detecting these anomalies early is essential for maintaining product quality and reducing waste. However, identifying such faults is challenging, especially when their occurrence is rare and thus there is a lack of labeled data for conventional machine learning methods to recognize. This award supports research looking to address this gap by developing an intelligent system that learns from existing engineering knowledge embedded in texts and images in professional documents to detect new and unforeseen anomalies. The proposed process does not rely solely on expensive or exhaustive measurements needed for traditional fault diagnostic methods. Thus, this project looks to strengthen domestic production capabilities and reduce dependence on manual inspection and expert-only knowledge. Furthermore, the project will engage STEM students in cutting-edge research at the intersection of artificial intelligence, natural language processing and manufacturing engineering. Through engagement with industry partners, students will gain hands-on experience with real-world challenges, preparing them for the advanced manufacturing workforce. Results will be shared broadly with the manufacturing community. In addition, industry seminars with 3D printer suppliers and automakers will support long-term technology transfer. The goal o

Key facts

NSF award ID
2517645
Awardee
Florida State University (FL)
SAM.gov UEI
JF2BLNN4PJC3
PI
Hui Wang
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Cybermanufacturing Systems, GRADUATE EDUCATION, Manufacturing, UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION
Estimated total
$315,000
Funds obligated
$315,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028