Elucidating mechanisms of symbiont recovery and resilience in cnidarian-algal symbiosis using a green mutant symbiont

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $551,633 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Coral reefs are among the most vibrant and productive ecosystems on the planet, supporting a multitude of marine species and benefiting millions of people through food, tourism, and coastal protection. However, when ocean temperatures rise, corals can lose their microscopic algal partners—essential organisms that provide energy through photosynthesis—resulting in a condition known as coral bleaching. This project aims to better understand how corals recover these algal partners after such stress. Using a novel algal strain and advanced live imaging techniques, this project will study how these algae proliferate and re-establish their relationship with the coral host. Beyond advancing scientific understanding, this research will inform the design of practical solutions for coral recovery and ecosystem restoration. These innovations are being developed alongside entrepreneurship training to promote real-world impact. The project also emphasizes education and mentorship by involving students at multiple levels in hands-on research and professional development. Through discovery and training, this work aims to advance reef conservation. This project aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that enable symbiotic dinoflagellates to proliferate within cnidarian hosts after thermal stress disrupts the symbiosis. Leveraging a Symbiodiniaceae pigment mutant and the small sea anemone Exaiptasia diaphana model system, the study employs high-resolution live imaging to track symbiont

Key facts

NSF award ID
2520704
Awardee
University of California-Riverside (CA)
SAM.gov UEI
MR5QC5FCAVH5
PI
Tingting Xiang
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
GRADUATE INVOLVEMENT
Estimated total
$551,633
Funds obligated
$551,633
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028