COMPLEMENTING AND VALIDATING THE BIOLOGGING DATA USED TO INDICATE TROPHIC AND DIVERSITY HOTSPOTS IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN

NSF Award Search · 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $332,658 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Indicator species are often used to reveal trends and trophic “hotspots” for fishery and marine food web monitoring and can be particularly useful in the remote Southern Ocean due to the cost and accessibility of ship-based marine research. Biologging, the use of micro-electronic animal borne devices, is increasingly being applied to detect areas of species abundance and diversity and can be important for management efforts. An essential component to effective utilization of biologging is ground-truthing of the patterns, to establish the robustness of the data and the conclusions being drawn from it. This project aims to use at sea survey data and biologging data collected on marine mammals and sea birds in the Ross Sea to validate and refine how biologging information can predict indicator species distributions and identify areas of importance for biodiversity. Antarctic marine conservation strategies have focused on the identification and protection of bird/animal breeding colonies through national and international initiatives. However, foraging areas are also important, and ecosystem-based management involves establishing protected ocean areas where fishing is either excluded or tightly controlled. Seabird and marine mammal prevalence and distribution are often used as ecological indicators reflecting stability, change and spatial patterns in marine food webs. These patterns can signal “hotspots” of prey availability at scales from localized prey aggregations to broad

Key facts

NSF award ID
2524962
Awardee
H.T. Harvey & Associates (CA)
SAM.gov UEI
SAKNNJYN1H88
PI
David G Ainley
Primary program
0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Estimated total
$332,658
Funds obligated
$332,658
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2026