Assimilation of Polarimetric Radar Data to Improve Microphysics Parameterization and Short-Term Explicit Numerical Prediction of Deep Convective Storms

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $719,925 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Dual-polarimetric weather radars send out radar pulses vertically and horizontally, providing a better assessment of precipitation size, type, and intensity. In the United States, the national radar system has been making dual-polarization measurements for over a decade which has resulted in better precipitation estimation and severe weather nowcasting. The goal of this research project is to determine how best to bring that data into numerical modeling systems, a process known as data assimilation. Successful implementation of this research would result in better weather forecasts, especially for severe and hazardous weather that is most impactful to society. The project would also provide training in advanced data methods to multiple early-career researchers. Polarimetric radar data is currently underutilized in numerical weather models due to unresolved challenges with the assimilation of this data. To advance this field of science, the research team proposes a three-pronged study of polarimetric data and how it is incorporated into numerical models. The first activity seeks to explore new information and improve the data quality of two radar quantities known as specific differential phase and differential backscattering phase. The second activity will test and modify various double moment microphysics schemes using polarimetric data as a constraint. Finally, the research team will incorporate the data assimilation research into the new Joint Effort for Data ass

Key facts

NSF award ID
2527406
Awardee
University of Oklahoma Norman Campus (OK)
SAM.gov UEI
EVTSTTLCEWS5
PI
Guifu Zhang
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
EXP PROG TO STIM COMP RES
Estimated total
$719,925
Funds obligated
$719,925
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
08/15/2025 → 07/31/2028