LEAPS-MPS: Invariant Solutions in Strongly Nonlinear Thermal Convection: A New Approach to Asymptotic Transport

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $249,955 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Understanding how heat and momentum are transported in thermally driven fluids under extreme conditions is a longstanding scientific challenge with profound implications for geophysical and astrophysical systems, such as deep ocean currents and solar convection. This project investigates fluid behavior in the situation of very strong thermal forcing—where traditional simulations and experiments fail—by focusing on exact solutions of the governing equations. Rather than relying on chaotic, turbulent states, the research centers on identifying and analyzing special, dynamically unstable flow patterns known as invariant solutions. These solutions provide a window into the fundamental physics of convection and a path toward deriving the true asymptotic laws that govern heat transport in extreme conditions. The project promotes the progress of science by advancing fundamental understanding of planetary and solar system dynamics. The project also enhances undergraduate engagement in advanced scientific research at a primarily undergraduate institution and contributes to workforce development in computational science. In addition, a structured outreach plan—featuring undergraduate mentoring, research-based coursework, and public engagement through NYIT's Annual Math Day will connect students from regional colleges and high schools through shared research experiences. The project aims to uncover the asymptotic heat transport behavior of steady-state convective flows governed by

Key facts

NSF award ID
2532634
Awardee
New York Institute of Technology (NY)
SAM.gov UEI
SVZSJHR2A4T6
PI
Baole Wen
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE & ENGING
Estimated total
$249,955
Funds obligated
$249,955
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2027