# Uncovering Molecular Crowding Effects for Rational Design of Electrolytes in Zinc-Ion Batteries

> **NSF 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT** · University of Texas at Dallas (TX) · $370,413

## Abstract

Zinc-ion batteries offer a promising alternative to lithium-based systems for large-scale or grid-scale energy storage owing to their safety, low cost, and use of abundant materials. However, key challenges such as zinc dendrite growth, electrode degradation, and limited electrolyte stability hinder their widespread application. This project introduces a novel approach to electrolyte design by exploring the effects of molecular crowding, a concept drawn from biological systems, to engineer zinc-ion electrolytes with enhanced performance. By altering the structure and transport behavior of the dissolved zinc ions in the electrolyte using large, non-reactive crowding agents, the research aims to suppress unwanted reactions and improve battery efficiency and longevity. The project will integrate research findings into teaching and outreach, including hands-on training for undergraduate and graduate students, virtual battery lab development using Minecraft for STEM education, and mentoring through programs such as community college partnerships. These efforts will contribute to building a skilled energy workforce while promoting public understanding of electrochemical energy storage.

The project will establish a mechanistic understanding of how molecular crowding affects zinc-ion solvation, interfacial behavior, and electrochemical performance in aqueous battery systems. By introducing non-reactive crowding agents into the electrolyte, the research seeks to tune water activity

## Key facts

- **NSF award ID:** 2532756
- **Awardee organization:** University of Texas at Dallas (TX)
- **SAM.gov UEI:** EJCVPNN1WFS5
- **PI:** Laisuo Su
- **Primary program:** 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
- **All programs:** —
- **Estimated total:** $370,413
- **Funds obligated:** $370,413
- **Transaction type:** Standard Grant
- **Period:** 09/01/2025 → 08/31/2028

## Primary source

NSF Award Search: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2532756

## Citation

> US National Science Foundation, Award 2532756, Uncovering Molecular Crowding Effects for Rational Design of Electrolytes in Zinc-Ion Batteries. Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-07 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nsf/2532756. Licensed CC0.

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