LEAPS-MPS: Exploring the Role of Urinary Host N-Glycans as a Nutrient Source for Bladder Bacteria Metabolism

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $249,263 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

In this project, funded by the MPS-LEAPS (Launching Early-Career Academic Pathways) Program and managed by the Division of Chemistry (CHE), Professor Jean-Philippe Gourdine and his students at Lewis & Clark College will perform studies focused on the development of biochemical methods to identify commensal bladder bacteria capable of symbiotic nutrient acquisition of host N-glycans and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of glycoside hydrolases (GHs) involved in this process. Urine is a hostile environment for bacterial growth; nevertheless, low-biomass microorganisms (urobiome) can live in the bladder lumen. What do these tiny tenants survive on? Previous bioinformatics work has shown that several bacterial members of the urobiome can digest host glycoproteins. Uromodulin (UMOD) is the most concentrated N-glycoprotein in urine. Could UMOD be a nutrient source for the urobiome? Professor Gourdine and his students will address this question by characterizing urinary bacterial interactions with UMOD and by cloning, expressing, and functionally characterizing putative bacterial GHs involved in N-glycans degradation. Their studies could provide valuable knowledge to model the urobiome ecology toward host N-glycans. This research, conducted with paid-research students and in a course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE), will integrate outreach activities with the biotechnology industry in Portland, Oregon. The biochemical integrity of purified UMOD will be assesse

Key facts

NSF award ID
2532889
Awardee
Lewis and Clark College (OR)
SAM.gov UEI
JXJJHFBDBLD5
PI
Jean-Philippe F Gourdine
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Biotechnology
Estimated total
$249,263
Funds obligated
$249,263
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
09/01/2025 → 08/31/2027