CAREER: Decoding Chronic Wound Trajectory Through Real-Time Biomaterial-mediated Cytokine Sensing

NSF Award Search · 01002627DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $629,903 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Cytokines are proteins that regulate cell identity and function. Repair of wounds repair requires coordinated interactions among multiple cytokines. This CAREER project will address a fundamental question in wound repair: which inflammatory cytokines determine whether a wound heals or remains chronic. The project will develop a smart, biomaterial-based wound dressing that will monitor in real time various cytokine patterns in the wound environment. The data will enable machine learning predictions to distinguish healing versus nonhealing paths. The project will advance STEM education through (i) a game-based learning module for K–8 students in Southeast Michigan that teaches problem solving skills; (ii) a hands-on research model for K–12 students; and (iii) an art fair “show-and-tell” experience to reinforce engineering concepts for college-level students. The outreach initiatives will improve engagement with biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and other STEM fields. Chronic wounds are immunologically heterogeneous but share a common failure mode: the inability to transition from protective early inflammation to pro-repair resolution. Although there has been progress in defining inflammatory signals in wounds, understanding is limited because most assays are endpoint and often destructive. Thus, they provide only indirect or retrospective insight into the wound microenvironment. This critical challenge has limited understanding of when and how productive inflammation tips into self-sustaining, tissue-damaging immune activation. This CAREER project addresses this gap by integrating multiplex cytokine sensing into a wound dressing, enabling time-resolved immune readouts that can (i) signal whether a wound is progressing along a healing trajectory and (ii) determine when inflammation deviates toward chronicity. The hypothesis is that the engineered biomaterial will reveal distinct spatiotemporal cytokine patterns that differentiate wounds on a healing trajecto

Key facts

NSF award ID
2540484
Awardee
Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor (MI)
SAM.gov UEI
GNJ7BBP73WE9
PI
Maria M Coronel
Primary program
01002627DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
CAREER-Faculty Erly Career Dev
Estimated total
$629,903
Funds obligated
$629,903
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
06/01/2026 → 05/31/2031