# Clostridium perfringens;Staphylococcus aureus outbreak — Minnesota, 1998-02
> **Food** · Suspected;Suspected · 16 ill / 0 hosp / 0 deaths
## Outbreak
- **NORS ID:** NORS-99aa8648fef7
- **Date:** 1998-02
- **State:** Minnesota
- **Primary mode:** Food
- **Etiology:** Clostridium perfringens;Staphylococcus aureus
- **Etiology status:** Suspected;Suspected
- **Setting:** School/college/university
## Impact
- **Illnesses:** 16
- **Hospitalizations:** 0
- **Deaths:** 0
## Food vehicle

- **Food:** ground beef, unspecified
- **Contaminated ingredient:** —
- **IFSAC category:** Beef

## Source
- [NORS Dashboard](https://wwwn.cdc.gov/norsdashboard/)
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