{"url_path":"/sec/chai/10-k/2026/item-10","section_key":"item-10","section_title":"Item 10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION**","topic":"sec","document":{"doc_type":"20-F","doc_date":"2026-05-15","source_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1649009/0001493152-26-023908-index.html","accession_number":"0001493152-26-023908","cik":"0001649009","ticker":"CHAI","issuer_name":"Core AI Holdings, Inc.","edgar_url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1649009/0001493152-26-023908-index.html","primary_entity_key":"0001649009","primary_entity_name":"Core AI Holdings, Inc."},"word_count":6288,"has_tables":true,"body_markdown":"**ITEM\n10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION**\n\n \n\n**A.**\n**Share\nCapital**\n\n \n\nNot applicable.\n\n \n\n**B.**\n**Articles**\n\n \n\nSee Exhibits 3.1 through 3.4 incorporated by reference to this Annual Report.\n\n \n\n**C.**\n**Material\nContracts**\n\n \n\nWe\nhave not entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in “Item 4.\nInformation on Our Company,” Item 7B “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions – Related Party Transactions”\nor elsewhere in this Annual Report.\n\n \n\n**D.**\n**Exchange\nControls**\n\n \n\nThere\nare no laws, decrees or regulations in Canada relating to restrictions on the export or import of capital, or affecting the remittance\nof interest, dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of our Common Shares\n\n \n\n58\n\n \n\n \n\n**E.**\n**Taxation**\n\n \n\n**Certain\nCanadian Federal Income Tax Considerations**\n\n \n\nThe\nfollowing summary describes, as of the date hereof, the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the *Income Tax\nAct* (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) and the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”) generally applicable to an\ninvestor who holds Common Shares. This summary applies only to an investor who is a beneficial owner of Common Shares and who, for the\npurposes of the Tax Act, and at all relevant times: (i) deals at arm’s length with the Company, (ii) is not affiliated with the\nCompany; and (iii) acquires and holds the Common Shares (a “Holder”).\n\n \n\nCommon\nShares will generally be considered to be capital property to a Holder unless they are held in the course of carrying on\na business of trading or dealing in securities or were acquired in one or more transactions considered to be an adventure or concern\nin the nature of trade.\n\n \n\nThis\nsummary is not applicable to a Holder: (i) that is a “financial institution” for the purposes of the mark-to-market rules\ncontained in the Tax Act; (ii) that is a “specified financial institution” (as defined in the Tax Act); (iii) an interest\nin which is a “tax shelter investment” for purposes of the Tax Act; (iv) that has made a functional currency reporting election\nunder section 261 of the Tax Act to report its “Canadian tax results” as defined in the Tax Act in a currency other than\nCanadian currency; (v) that has entered into, or will enter into, a “derivative forward agreement” or “synthetic disposition\narrangement” (each as defined in the Tax Act) with respect to the Common Shares; or (vi) that receives dividends on\nCommon Shares under or as part of a “dividend rental arrangement” (as defined in the Tax Act). This summary does not address\nthe deductibility of interest by a Holder who has borrowed money to acquire the Common Shares. Such Holders should consult\ntheir own tax advisors.\n\n \n\nAdditional\nconsiderations, not discussed herein, may apply to a Holder that is a corporation resident in Canada, and is or becomes (or does not\ndeal at arm’s length for purposes of the Tax Act with a corporation resident in Canada that is or becomes), as part of a transaction\nor event or series of transactions or events that includes the acquisition of Common Shares, controlled by a non-resident\nperson or a group of non-resident persons that do not deal with each other at arm’s length for purposes of the “foreign affiliate\ndumping” rules in section 212.3 of the Tax Act. Such Holders should consult their own tax advisors.\n\n \n\nThis\nsummary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act and the Regulations in force on the date hereof, all specific proposals to\namend the Tax Act or the Regulations publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof\n(the “Proposed Amendments”) and counsel’s understanding of the current administrative practices and assessing policies\nof the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) publicly available prior to the date hereof. This summary assumes that the Proposed\nAmendments will be enacted in the form proposed. However, no assurances can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted as\nproposed or at all. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations and, except for the Proposed\nAmendments, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in the law or in the administrative practices or assessing policies\nof CRA, whether by legislative, governmental, administrative or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account or consider\nother federal or any provincial, territorial or foreign tax considerations, which may differ significantly from the Canadian federal\nincome tax considerations discussed in this summary.\n\n \n\n**This\nsummary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in Common Shares.\nThe following description of income tax matters is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to\nbe, legal or income tax advice to any particular Holder. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax\nconsequences applicable to them based on their own particular circumstances.**\n\n \n\n**Taxation\nof Resident Holders**\n\n \n\nThe\nfollowing portion of this summary applies to a Holder who, for the purposes of the Tax Act, is or is deemed to be resident in Canada\nat all relevant times (a “Resident Holder”). A Resident Holder whose Common Shares might not otherwise qualify as capital\nproperty may be entitled to make an irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act to deem the Common Shares, and\nevery other “Canadian security” (as defined in the Tax Act), held by such person, in the taxation year of the election and\neach subsequent taxation year to be capital property. Resident Holders should consult their\nown tax advisors regarding this election.\n\n \n\n*Dividends*\n\n \n\nDividends\nreceived or deemed to be received on the Common Shares will be included in computing a Resident Holder’s income. In the case of\nan individual (other than certain trusts), such dividends will be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules normally applicable\nin respect of “taxable dividends” received from “taxable Canadian corporations” (as such terms are defined in\nthe Tax Act). An enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit will be available to individuals in respect of “eligible dividends”\ndesignated by the Company to the Resident Holder in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Act. There may be limitations on the ability\nof the Company to designate dividends as eligible dividends.\n\n \n\nDividends\nreceived or deemed to be received on the Common Shares by a Resident Holder that is a corporation will be included in computing its income\nfor the taxation year in which such dividends are received, but such dividends will generally be deductible in computing the corporation’s\ntaxable income. In certain circumstances, subsection 55(2) of the Tax Act will treat a taxable dividend received or deemed to be received\nby a Resident Holder that is a corporation as proceeds of disposition or a capital gain. Resident Holders that are corporations should\nconsult their own tax advisors having regard to their own circumstances.\n\n \n\nA\nResident Holder that is a “private corporation” as defined in the Tax Act or a “subject corporation” as defined\nin subsection 186(3) of the Tax Act may be liable under Part IV of the Tax Act to pay a refundable tax on dividends received or deemed\nto be received on the Common Shares to the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing the Resident Holder’s taxable\nincome for the taxation year. Such Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.\n\n \n\n59\n\n \n\n \n\n*Disposition\nof Common Shares*\n\n \n\nA\nResident Holder who disposes, or is deemed to dispose, of a Common Share (other than on a disposition to the Company that is not a sale\nin the open market in the manner in which shares would normally be purchased by any member of the public in an open market), generally will realize a capital gain (or capital loss) in the taxation year of the disposition\nequal to the amount, if any, by which the proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, are greater (or are less)\nthan the adjusted cost base to the Resident Holder of such Common Share, as the case may be, immediately before the disposition\nor deemed disposition. The taxation of capital gains and capital losses is generally described below under the heading “*Capital\nGains and Capital Losses*”.\n\n \n\n*Capital\nGains and Capital Losses*\n\n \n\nGenerally,\na Resident Holder is required to include in computing income for a taxation year one-half of the amount of any capital gain (a “taxable\ncapital gain”) realized by the Resident Holder in such taxation year. Subject to and in accordance with the rules contained in\nthe Tax Act, a Resident Holder is required to deduct one-half of the amount of any capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”)\nrealized in a particular taxation year against taxable capital gains realized by the Resident Holder in the year. Allowable capital losses\nin excess of taxable capital gains realized in a taxation year may be carried back and deducted in any of the three preceding taxation\nyears or carried forward and deducted in any subsequent taxation year against net taxable capital gains realized in such years, to the\nextent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act.\n\n \n\nThe\namount of any capital loss realized by a Resident Holder that is a corporation on the disposition or deemed disposition of a Common Share\nmay be reduced by the amount of any dividends received or deemed to have been received by such Resident Holder on such shares, to the\nextent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a Resident Holder that is a corporation is\na member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns Common Shares, directly or indirectly, through a partnership or trust.\nResident Holders to whom these rules may be relevant should consult their own tax advisors.\n\n \n\n*Additional\nRefundable Tax*\n\n \n\nA\nResident Holder that is throughout the relevant taxation year a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in\nthe Tax Act) may be liable to pay an additional tax (refundable in certain circumstances) on certain investment income, including any\ndividends or deemed dividends that are not deductible in computing the Resident Holder’s taxable income and taxable capital gains.\nProposed Amendments announced by the Minister of Finance (Canada) on April 7, 2022 are intended to extend this additional tax and refund\nmechanism in respect of such investment income to “substantive CCPCs” as defined in such Proposed Amendments and draft legislation\nimplementing such Proposed Amendments that was released on August 9, 2022. Such Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors.\n\n \n\n*Alternative\nMinimum Tax*\n\n \n\nGenerally,\na Resident Holder that is an individual (other than certain trusts) that receives or is deemed to have received taxable dividends on\nthe Common Shares or realizes a capital gain on the disposition or deemed disposition of the Common Shares or Warrants may be liable\nfor alternative minimum tax under the Tax Act. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application\nof alternative minimum tax.\n\n \n\n**Taxation\nof Non-Resident Holders**\n\n \n\nThe\nfollowing portion of this summary is generally applicable to Holders who, for the purposes of the Tax Act and at all relevant times:\n(i) are not resident or deemed to be resident in Canada, and (ii) do not use or hold Common Shares in the course of a business carried\non or deemed to be carried on in Canada (“Non-Resident Holders”). Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary,\nmay apply to a Non-Resident Holder that is an insurer carrying on business in Canada and elsewhere or that is an “authorized foreign\nbank” (as defined in the Tax Act). Such Non-Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors.\n\n \n\n*Dividends*\n\n \n\nDividends\npaid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to a Non-Resident Holder on the Common Shares will generally be subject to\nCanadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% on the gross amount of the dividend unless such rate is reduced by the terms of an\napplicable income tax treaty or convention. Under the *Canada-United States Tax Convention (1980)*, as amended (the\n“Treaty”), the rate of withholding tax on dividends paid or credited to a Non-Resident Holder who is resident in the\nU.S. for purposes of the Treaty, is the beneficial owner of the dividends, and is fully entitled to benefits under the Treaty (a\n“Treaty Holder”) is generally reduced to 15% of the gross amount of the dividend. The rate of withholding tax is further\nreduced to 5% if the beneficial owner of such dividend is a Treaty. A Holder that is a company that owns, directly or indirectly, at\nleast 10% of the voting stock of the Company. Non-Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application\nof the Treaty or any other tax treaty.\n\n \n\n60\n\n \n\n \n\n*Disposition\nof Common Shares*\n\n \n\nA\nNon-Resident Holder will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of any capital gain realized on a disposition or deemed disposition\nof a Common Share, nor will capital losses arising therefrom be recognized under the Tax Act, unless such securities, as\nthe case may be, constitute “taxable Canadian property” (as defined in the Tax Act) of the Non-Resident Holder at the time\nof disposition and the Non-Resident Holder is not entitled to relief under an applicable income tax treaty or convention between Canada\nand the country in which the Non-Resident Holder is resident.\n\n \n\nProvided\nthat the Common Shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange” for the purposes of the Tax Act (which currently includes\nthe Nasdaq), at the time of disposition, the Common Shares generally will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a\nNon-Resident Holder at that time, unless at any time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition, (i) 25% or more\nof the issued shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company were owned by, or belonged to, any combination of (a)\nthe Non-Resident Holder, (b) persons with whom the Non-Resident Holder did not deal at arm’s length (for purposes of the Tax Act),\nand (c) partnerships in which the Non-Resident Holder or a person described in (b) holds a membership interest directly or indirectly\nthrough one or more partnerships; and (ii) at such time, more than 50% of the fair market value of such shares was derived, directly\nor indirectly, from any combination of real or immovable property situated in Canada, “Canadian resource property” (as defined\nin the Tax Act), “timber resource property” (as defined in the Tax Act), or options in respect of, interests in, or for civil\nlaw rights in such properties, whether or not such property exists. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Common Shares may\nalso be deemed to be taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident Holder for purposes of the Tax Act in certain other circumstances. Non-Resident\nHolders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether their Common Shares constitute “taxable Canadian property”\nin their own particular circumstances.\n\n \n\nIn\nthe event that a Common Share or Warrant constitutes taxable Canadian property of a Non-Resident Holder and any capital gain that would\nbe realized on the disposition thereof is not exempt from tax under the Tax Act pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty or convention,\nthe income tax consequences discussed above for Resident Holders under “*Taxation of Resident Holders – Disposition of\nCommon Shares*” and “*Capital Gains and Capital Losses*” will generally apply to the Non-Resident\nHolder. Non-Resident Holders whose Common Shares are taxable Canadian property should consult their own tax advisors.\n\n \n\n**THE\nFOREGOING SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY BE RELEVANT TO PARTICULAR HOLDERS\nOF COMMON SHARES AND IS NOT TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE. HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS\nAS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF THE COMMON SHARES.**\n\n \n\n**Eligibility for Investment**\n\n \n\n****\n\nIn\nthe opinion of our Canadian counsel, based on the current provisions of Tax Act and the Regulations thereunder, in force as of the date\nhereof, the Common Shares, if issued on the date hereof, would be qualified investments for trusts governed by a registered retirement\nsavings plan, registered retirement income fund, registered education savings plan, registered disability savings plan, tax-free savings\naccount, first home savings account, (collectively referred to as “Registered Plans”) or deferred profit sharing plan (“DPSP”)\nat the time of the acquisition of such Common Shares, provided that at such time the Common Shares are listed on a designated\nstock exchange” as defined in the Tax Act (which currently includes the Nasdaq) or the Company qualifies as a “public corporation”\n(as defined in the Tax Act);\n\n \n\n61\n\n \n\n \n\nNotwithstanding\nthe foregoing, the holder of, or annuitant or subscriber under, a Registered Plan (the “Controlling Individual”) will be\nsubject to a penalty tax in respect of the Common Shares held in the Registered Plan if such securities are a prohibited\ninvestment for the particular Registered Plan. Common Shares generally will be a “prohibited investment” for\na Registered Plan if the Controlling Individual does not deal at arm’s length with the Company for the purposes of the Tax Act\nor the Controlling Individual has a “significant interest” (as defined in subsection 207.01(4) of the Tax Act) in the Company.\nIn addition, the Common Shares will generally not be a “prohibited investment” if such shares are “excluded property”\n(as defined in subsection 207.01(1) of the Tax Act) for the Registered Plan.\n\n \n\n**Prospective\npurchasers who intend to hold Common Shares in a Registered Plan or DPSP should consult their own tax advisors regarding their\nparticular circumstances.**\n\n \n\n**U.S.\nTax Considerations**\n\n \n\n**U.S.\nFederal Income Tax Considerations**\n\n \n\nTHE\nFOLLOWING SUMMARY IS INCLUDED HEREIN FOR GENERAL INFORMATION AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE, LEGAL OR\nTAX ADVICE. EACH U.S. HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES\nOF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF COMMON SHARES, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF APPLICABLE STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS AND\nPOSSIBLE CHANGES IN THE TAX LAWS.\n\n \n\nSubject\nto the limitations described in the next paragraph, the following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences\nto a “U.S. Holder” arising from the purchase, ownership and sale of the Common Shares. For this purpose, a “U.S. Holder”\nis a holder of Common Shares that is: (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is\na lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under U.S. federal income tax laws;\n(2) a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or a partnership (other than a partnership\nthat is not treated as a U.S. person under any applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) created or organized under the laws of the United\nStates or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision thereof; (3) an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income\nfor U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of source; (4) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary\nsupervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of\nthe trust; or (5) a trust that has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person to the extent provided in U.S. Treasury\nregulations.\n\n \n\nThis\nsummary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal income\ntax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase our Common Shares. This summary generally considers only U.S. Holders\nthat will own our Common Shares as capital assets. Except to the limited extent discussed below, this summary does not consider the U.S.\nfederal tax consequences to a person that is not a U.S. Holder, nor does it describe the rules applicable to determine a taxpayer’s\nstatus as a U.S. Holder. This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, final,\ntemporary and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative and judicial interpretations thereof (including\nwith respect to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act), and the U.S./Canada Income Tax Treaty, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of\nwhich are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and all of which are open to differing interpretations. We will not seek\na ruling from the IRS with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our Common Shares by U.S. Holders and,\ntherefore, can provide no assurances that the IRS will agree with the conclusions set forth below.\n\n \n\n62\n\n \n\n \n\nThis\ndiscussion does not address all of the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular U.S. holder based\non such holder’s particular circumstances and in particular does not discuss any estate, gift, generation-skipping, transfer, state,\nlocal, excise or foreign tax considerations. In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a\nU.S. Holder who is: (i) a bank, life insurance company, regulated investment company, or other financial institution or “financial\nservices entity:” (ii) a broker or dealer in securities or foreign currency; (iii) a person who acquired our Common Shares in connection\nwith employment or other performance of services; (iv) a U.S. Holder that is subject to the U.S. alternative minimum tax; (v) a U.S. Holder\nthat holds our Common Shares as a hedge or as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion or constructive sale transaction or other risk-reduction\ntransaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (vi) a tax-exempt entity; (vii) real estate investment trusts or grantor trusts; (viii) a\nU.S. Holder that expatriates out of the United States or a former long-term resident of the United States; or (ix) a person having a functional\ncurrency other than the U.S. dollar. This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S. Holder that owns,\ndirectly or constructively, at any time, Common Shares representing 10% or more of our voting power. Additionally, the U.S. federal income\ntax treatment of partnerships (or other pass-through entities) or persons who hold Common Shares through a partnership or other pass-through\nentity are not addressed.\n\n \n\nEach\nprospective investor is advised to consult his or her own tax adviser for the specific tax consequences to that investor of purchasing,\nholding or disposing of our Common Shares, including the effects of applicable state, local, foreign or other tax laws and possible changes\nin the tax laws.\n\n \n\n**Taxation\nof Dividends Paid on Common Shares**\n\n \n\nWe\ndo not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do pay dividends, and subject to the discussion under\nthe heading “Passive Foreign Investment Companies” below and the discussion of “qualified dividend income” below,\na U.S. Holder will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any distribution paid on Common Shares (including\nthe amount of any Canadian tax withheld on the date of the distribution), to the extent that such distribution does not exceed our current\nand accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of a distribution which exceeds\nour earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the U.S. Holder’s tax basis for the\nCommon Shares to the extent thereof, and then capital gain. We do not expect to maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under\nU.S. federal income tax principles and, therefore, U.S. Holders should expect that the entire amount of any distribution generally will\nbe reported as dividend income.\n\n \n\nIn\ngeneral, preferential tax rates for “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains are applicable for U.S. Holders\nthat are individuals, estates or trusts. For this purpose, “qualified dividend income” means, inter alia, dividends received\nfrom a “qualified foreign corporation.” A “qualified foreign corporation” is a corporation that is entitled to\nthe benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program. The IRS has stated\nthat the Canada/U.S. Tax Treaty satisfies this requirement and we believe we are eligible for the benefits of that treaty.\n\n \n\nIn\naddition, our dividends will be qualified dividend income if our Common Shares are readily tradable on the Nasdaq Capital Market or another\nestablished securities market in the United States. Dividends will not qualify for the preferential rate if we are treated, in the year\nthe dividend is paid or in the prior year, as a PFIC, as described below under “Passive Foreign Investment Companies.” A\nU.S. Holder will not be entitled to the preferential rate: (i) if the U.S. Holder has not held our Common Shares for at least 61 days\nof the 121 day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the ex-dividend date; or (ii) to the extent the U.S. Holder is under\nan obligation to make related payments on substantially similar property. Any days during which the U.S. Holder has diminished its risk\nof loss on our Common Shares are not counted towards meeting the 61-day holding period. Finally, U.S. Holders who elect to treat the\ndividend income as “investment income” pursuant to Code section 163(d)(4) will not be eligible for the preferential rate\nof taxation.\n\n \n\nThe\namount of a distribution with respect to our Common Shares will be measured by the amount of the fair market value of any property distributed,\nand for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of any Canadian taxes withheld therefrom.\n\n \n\n63\n\n \n\n \n\n**Taxation\nof the Disposition of Common Shares**\n\n \n\nExcept\nas provided under the PFIC rules described below under “Passive Foreign Investment Companies,” upon the sale, exchange or\nother disposition of our Common Shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between\nsuch U.S. Holder’s tax basis for the Common Shares in U.S. dollars and the amount realized on the disposition in U.S. dollar (or\nits U.S. dollar equivalent determined by reference to the spot rate of exchange on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is\ndenominated in a foreign currency). The gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares will be long-term\ncapital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has a holding period of more than one year at the time of the disposition. Individuals who recognize\nlong-term capital gains may be taxed on such gains at reduced rates of tax. The deduction of capital losses is subject to various limitations.\n\n \n\nGain\nrealized by a U.S. Holder on a sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares will generally be treated as U.S. source income for\nU.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A loss realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares is generally\nallocated to U.S. source income. The deductibility of a loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares is\nsubject to limitations. An additional 3.8% net investment income tax (described below) may apply to gains recognized upon the sale, exchange\nor other taxable disposition of our Common Shares by certain U.S. Holders who meet certain income thresholds.\n\n \n\n**Passive\nForeign Investment Companies**\n\n \n\nSpecial\nU.S. federal income tax laws apply to U.S. taxpayers who own shares of a corporation that is a PFIC. We will be treated as a PFIC for\nU.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year that either:\n\n \n\n \n●\n75%\nor more of our gross income (including our pro rata share of gross income for any company, in which we are considered to own 25%\nor more of the shares by value), in a taxable year is passive; or\n\n \n\n \n●\nAt\nleast 50% of our assets, averaged over the year and generally determined based upon fair market value (including our pro rata share\nof the assets of any company in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value) are held for the production of,\nor produce, passive income.\n\n \n\nFor\nthis purpose, passive income generally consists of dividends, interest, rents, royalties, annuities and income from certain commodities\ntransactions and from notional principal contracts. Cash is treated as generating passive income.\n\n \n\nWe\ndo not expect that we will be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. The tests for determining PFIC status are applied annually,\nand it is difficult to make accurate projections of future income and assets which are relevant to this determination. In addition, our\nPFIC status may depend in part on the market value of our Common Shares. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we currently are\nnot or will not become a PFIC.\n\n \n\nIf\nwe currently are or become a PFIC, each U.S. Holder who has not elected to mark the shares to market (as discussed below), would, upon\nreceipt of certain distributions by us and upon disposition of our Common Shares at a gain: (i) have such distribution or gain allocated\nratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares, as the case may be; (ii) the amount allocated to the current\ntaxable year and any period prior to the first day of the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income;\nand (iii) the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the\napplicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the\nresulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. In addition, when shares of a PFIC are acquired by reason of death from a\ndecedent that was a U.S. Holder, the tax basis of such shares would not receive a step-up to fair market value as of the date of the\ndecedent’s death, but instead would be equal to the decedent’s basis if lower, unless all gain were recognized by the decedent.\nIndirect investments in a PFIC may also be subject to these special U.S. federal income tax rules.\n\n \n\n64\n\n \n\n \n\nThe\nPFIC rules described above would not apply to a U.S. Holder who makes a QEF election for all taxable years that such U.S. Holder has\nheld the Common Shares while we are a PFIC, provided that we comply with specified reporting requirements. Instead, each U.S. Holder\nwho has made such a QEF election is required for each taxable year that we are a PFIC to include in income such U.S. Holder’s pro\nrata share of our ordinary earnings as ordinary income and such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our net capital gains as long-term\ncapital gain, regardless of whether we make any distributions of such earnings or gain. In general, a QEF election is effective only\nif we make available certain required information. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and generally may be\nrevoked only with the consent of the IRS. We do not intend to furnish U.S. Holders annually with information needed in order to complete\nIRS Form 8621 and to make and maintain a valid QEF election for any year in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a PFIC. Therefore,\nthe QEF election will not be available with respect to our Common Shares.\n\n \n\nIn\naddition, the PFIC rules described above would not apply if we were a PFIC and a U.S. Holder made a mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder\nof our Common Shares which are regularly traded on a qualifying exchange, including the Nasdaq Capital Market, can elect to mark the\nCommon Shares to market annually, recognizing as ordinary income or loss each year an amount equal to the difference as of the close\nof the taxable year between the fair market value of the Common Shares and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares.\nLosses are allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously included income by the U.S. Holder under the election for\nprior taxable years.\n\n \n\nU.S.\nHolders who hold our Common Shares during a period when we are a PFIC will be subject to the foregoing rules, even if we cease to be\na PFIC. U.S. Holders are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors about the PFIC rules.\n\n \n\n**Tax\non Net Investment Income**\n\n \n\nSubject\nto certain adjustments under the PFIC rules, U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will generally be required to pay a\n3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income (including dividends on and gains from the sale or other disposition of our Common Shares),\nor in the case of estates and trusts on their net investment income that is not distributed. In each case, the 3.8% Medicare tax applies\nonly to the extent the U.S. Holder’s total adjusted income exceeds applicable thresholds.\n\n \n\n**Tax\nConsequences for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Shares**\n\n \n\nExcept\nas provided below, an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder referred to below as a non-U.S. Holder, generally\nwill not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on the payment of dividends on, and the proceeds from the disposition of,\nour Common Shares.\n\n \n\nA\nnon-U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a dividend paid on our Common Shares or gain from the disposition of our\nCommon Shares if: (1) such item is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United\nStates and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in\nthe United States; or (2) in the case of a disposition of our Common Shares, the individual non-U.S. Holder is present in the United\nStates for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and other specified conditions are met. Any dividend income or gain\ndescribed in clause (1) above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income tax basis in the same manner as a U.S. Holder\nand, with respect to corporate holders, a branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable\nincome tax treaty) may also apply to its effectively connected earnings and profits (subject to adjustments). Any dividend income or\ngain described in clause (2) above that is not effectively connected with the conduct by a Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within\nthe U.S. generally will be subject to 30% withholding tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty)\nnet of certain U.S. source capital losses.\n\n \n\nIn\ngeneral, non-U.S. Holders will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to the payment of dividends on our Common Shares if\npayment is made through a paying agent, or office of a foreign broker outside the United States. However, if payment is made in the United\nStates or by a U.S. related person, non-U.S. Holders may be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. Holder provides an applicable\nIRS Form W-8 (or a substantially similar form) certifying its foreign status, or otherwise establishes an exemption.\n\n \n\n65\n\n \n\n \n\nThe\namount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal\nincome tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.\n\n \n\n**Information\nReporting and Withholding**\n\n \n\nA\nU.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% with respect to cash dividends and proceeds from a disposition of Common\nShares. In general, backup withholding will apply only if a U.S. Holder fails to comply with specified identification procedures. Backup\nwithholding will not apply with respect to payments made to designated exempt recipients, such as corporations and tax-exempt organizations.\nBackup withholding is not an additional tax and may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. federal income tax liability of a U.S. Holder,\nprovided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.\n\n \n\n**F.**\n**Dividends\nand Paying Agents**\n\n \n\nNot\napplicable.\n\n \n\n**G.**\n**Statement\nby Experts**\n\n \n\nNot\napplicable.\n\n \n\n**H.**\n**Documents\non Display**\n\n \n\nWe\nare subject to certain information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, applicable to foreign private issuers and under those\nrequirements will file reports with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports and other information regarding\nissuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC will also be available to the public through the SEC’s\nwebsite at www.sec.gov.\n\n \n\nAs\na foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements,\nand our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained\nin Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file annual, quarterly and current reports\nand financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic companies whose securities are registered under the\nExchange Act. However, we will file with the SEC within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, or such applicable time as required\nby the SEC, an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm,\nand may furnish to the SEC, on a Form 6-K, unaudited quarterly financial information.\n\n \n\n**I.**\n**Subsidiary\nInformation**\n\n \n\nNot Applicable.\n\n \n\n**J.**\n**Annual\nReport to Security Holders**\n\n \n\nNot Applicable.\n\n \n\n66"}