# Offset of Federal Benefit Payments to Collect Past-due, Legally Enforceable Nontax Debt
> **Fiscal Service** · Final rule. · Published 1998-12-23 · Effective 1999-01-22 · 63 FR 71204
## Document
- **Document number:** 98-33874
- **Category:** other
- **Sub-agency:** Fiscal Service
- **Federal Register citation:** 63 FR 71204
- **CFR reference:** 31 CFR 285
- **Publication date:** 1998-12-23
- **Effective date:** 1999-01-22
## Abstract

The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 requires the Federal Government to withhold or reduce certain Federal payments for the purpose of collecting delinquent nontax debts owed to the United States by the payee. This process is known as ``administrative offset'' or ``offset.'' This final rule governs the offset of Federal benefit payments issued under the Social Security Act (other than Supplemental Security Income), part B of the Black Lung Benefits Act, and any law administered by the Railroad Retirement Board (other than tier 2 benefit payments). A notice of proposed rulemaking was published in the Federal Register on August 21, 1998, by cross-reference to an interim rule published in the Federal Register on the same day. This final rule adopts the interim rule without change.

## Source
- [Federal Register document](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1998/12/23/98-33874/offset-of-federal-benefit-payments-to-collect-past-due-legally-enforceable-nontax-debt)
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