The Impact of Saline Temperature and Local Anesthetic Adjuvants on Postoperative Shoulder Pain and Inflammatory Marker Levels Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Conditions

• Shoulder Pain , Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Interventions

• OTHER: Room-temperature saline (25-30 ml/kg ) irrigation without local anesthetic.
• OTHER: Room-temperature saline (25-30 ml/kg l) with local anesthetic ( 0.25% bupivacaine according to body weight).
• OTHER: Warm saline (37°C, 25-30 ml/kg ) irrigation without local anesthetic.
• OTHER: Warm saline (37°C, 25-30 ml/kg) with local anesthetic (0.25% bupivacaine).
• OTHER: No saline irrigation.
• OTHER: No saline irrigation but with local anesthetic (local anesthetic instillation at trocar sites).

Sponsor

Alexandria University