← EPA Federal Register rules

Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Guidelines for Control of Existing Sources: Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

air-emissions · Rule · Published 1996-03-12 · Effective 1996-03-12 · 61 FR 9905

Document

Document number
96-5529
Federal Register citation
61 FR 9905
CFR reference
40 CFR 51
Type
Rule
Action
Final rule and guideline.
Category
air-emissions
Publication date
1996-03-12
Effective date
1996-03-12
EPA docket
AD-FRL-5437-8

Abstract

This action adds subparts WWW and Cc to 40 CFR part 60 by promulgating standards of performance for new municipal solid waste landfills and emission guidelines for existing municipal solid waste landfills. This action also adds the source category ``municipal solid waste landfills'' to the priority list in 40 CFR Part 60, Sec. 60.16, for regulation under section 111 of the Clean Air Act. These standards and emission guidelines implement section 111 of the Clean Air Act and are based on the Administrator's determination that municipal solid waste landfills cause, or contribute significantly to, air pollution that may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. The emissions of concern are non-methane organic compounds (NMOC) and methane. NMOC include volatile organic compounds (VOC), hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), and odorous compounds. VOC emissions contribute to ozone formation which can result in adverse effects to human health and vegetation. Ozone can penetrate into different regions of the respiratory tract and be absorbed through the respiratory system. The health effects of exposure to HAPs can include cancer, respiratory irritation, and damage to the nervous system. Methane emissions contribute to global climate change and can result in fires or explosions when they accumulate in structures on or off the landfill site. The intended effect of the standards and guidelines is to require certain municipal solid waste landfills to control emissions to the level achievable by the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction, considering costs, nonair quality health, and environmental and energy impacts.

Source

Authoritative
Federal Register document
Machine
JSON-LD · Markdown