Rapid diagnosis and quantification of HIV by direct capture, labelling and detection of individual virions

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R61 · $444,310 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Abstract We propose to develop an advanced rapid point of care diagnostic for HIV. This approach will leverage a novel D4 diagnostic assay platform: The D4 is so named because of the chain of events that occur upon addition of blood: (1) Dispense blood onto chip; (2) Dissolution of “soluble” detection reagent spots (3) Diffusion of coated virion across a surface and binding to specific capture Ab spots; (4) Detection of binding with fluorescence imaging. We will enhance HIV virion capture using a lectin, Griffithsin, which can bind to the glycan shield of HIV virions spikes and induce exposure of CD4 binding sites which can be captured by antibodies. Individual virions can be captured, labelled and imaged using next generation cell phone based microscopy. This diagnostic test enables not only rapid “window independent” diagnosis independent of patient antibodies, but also potentially for routine viral load monitoring.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10227771
Project number
5R61AI140485-03
Recipient
DUKE UNIVERSITY
Principal Investigator
Ashutosh Chilkoti
Activity code
R61
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2021
Award amount
$444,310
Award type
5
Project period
2019-08-01 → 2023-07-31