A fully implantable speech neuroprosthesis

NIH RePORTER · NIH · UG3 · $1,526,494 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Loss of communication is one of the most devastating consequences of severe paralysis from a range of disorders, including ALS, stroke, and muscular dystrophy. Recent and ongoing studies have demonstrated the ability to decode words and sentences directly from the neural activity of a paralyzed individual who cannot speak. This success highlights the feasibility of synthesized speech decoded from neural signals using electrocorticography and lays critical groundwork for the development of a fully implantable speech prosthesis. A total implantable device will eliminate physical tethering, reduce infection risk, enable mobile, on-the-go use, expand communication training and capability, and improve patient autonomy and quality of life. Accordingly, we propose to finalize the development of a fully implantable speech prosthesis device system designed to restore real-time communication for patients suffering from severe dysarthria or anarthria. The system features a wireless brain interface device for ECoG recording, digitalization and data streaming and an external portable computer receiving data and hosting real-time speech decoding algorithms. Here, we will complete development and testing of the 3D electronic packaging, the electrode array, and peripherals to enable full integration of the device; undertake device manufacturing and perform functional and safety testing; obtain an FDA IDE; and perform intra-operative clinical studies to optimize the electrode interface and verify critical aspects of device performance. These studies will provide critical groundwork for future chronic implantation trials and subsequent commercialization.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10728678
Project number
1UG3NS130527-01A1
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
Principal Investigator
Edward Chang
Activity code
UG3
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2024
Award amount
$1,526,494
Award type
1
Project period
2024-02-05 → 2026-01-31