Administrative Supplement: Population-Based Study of Social Determinants of Health and Quality of Cancer Care in HIV-Associated Cancers

NIH RePORTER · NIH · P30 · $249,999 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Advances in anti-retroviral therapy have transformed HIV into a chronic disease. As death from HIV has decreased for people living with HIV (PLWH), mortality from other chronic diseases of aging, particularly non- AIDS defining cancers (NADC), has significantly increased. Winship Cancer Institute’s P30 cancer center support grant and its Community Outreach and Engagement component have identified PLWH as a “Special Population”, experiencing significant cancer disparities in our catchment area of Georgia. Multiple retrospective database analyses have reported worse cancer outcomes, including survival, between PLWH vs HIV- populations, but underlying reasons to explain significant differences in cancer care and survival outcomes more fully remain to be elucidated. We propose two Specific Aims for this exploratory supplement: 1) generate a population-based cohort of age- and stage-matched HIV+ and HIV- NHL patients derived from the Georgia cancer registry; and 2) contact this cohort using established registry protocols and evaluate feasibility and acceptability of validated tools and methods to investigate social determinants of health and multi-level factors (patient, clinical, facility, provider, system) that might impact diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for both HIV+ and HIV- cancer cases through a mixed methods study design. These Aims are in alignment with the NIH OAR research priorities related to HIV-Associated Comorbidities, Coinfections, and Complications that contributes to increasing understanding of the causes, frequency, and clinical outcomes of HIV-related malignancies, as well as research to reduce Health Disparities … in treatment outcomes of PLWH. Completion of these Aims will lead to an extramural grant application to expand preliminary data to other NADC.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10764361
Project number
3P30CA138292-14S1
Recipient
EMORY UNIVERSITY
Principal Investigator
Suresh S Ramalingam
Activity code
P30
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2023
Award amount
$249,999
Award type
3
Project period
2009-04-07 → 2028-03-31